5 min read · Updated July 2026
HSK (中文水平考试, Zhongwen Shuiping Kaoshi — you'll also see the older name Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is the standard Chinese-proficiency test. If you're applying to a Chinese-taught programme, it's usually a hard requirement, so it pays to know which level you actually need.
The new HSK 3.0 (2025–2026)
In late 2025 China released HSK 3.0, a revised system of three stages and nine levels: Beginner (Levels 1–3), Intermediate (Levels 4–6) and Advanced (Levels 7–9). A speaking test is now mandatory from Level 3 up. Worldwide rollout runs through mid-2026.
Vocabulary scales up steeply: about 300 words at Level 1, ~2,000 by Level 4, ~5,400 by Level 6, and up to ~11,000 across the advanced 7–9 band.
What most degrees ask for
Universities are still transitioning, so most requirements are quoted on the familiar 1–6 scale. As a rule of thumb: science and engineering programmes often accept HSK 4 (sometimes with a minimum score like 180–210), while liberal arts, law and business tend to want HSK 5. A few elite schools ask for HSK 6.
English-taught degrees usually don't require HSK at all — you'll need IELTS/TOEFL instead.
HSK vs the CSCA
They test different things: HSK measures your Chinese language level, while the CSCA tests academic subjects (maths, sciences, professional Chinese). Chinese-taught applicants typically need both.
Ready to take the next step?
Filter schools by language of instructionRequirements, dates and score bands vary by university and change year to year, and CSCA figures are estimates while the exam is new. Always confirm on each university’s official admissions page.
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